Which field specifies the month of the year in crontab scheduling?

In crontab scheduling, the field that specifies the month of the year is represented by "MON." This field is crucial because it allows users to define when a particular cron job should run based on the month. The valid values for the month field range from 1 to 12, corresponding to January through December. For example, specifying '5' wouldmean the job is scheduled to run in May.

The other fields serve different purposes: "DOM" refers to the day of the month, "DOW" stands for the day of the week, and "HOUR" indicates the hour of the day at which the command should execute. Understanding these distinctions is essential for effective scheduling in cron jobs, as each field works together to create a specific time configuration for task automation.